“Hey, Rowlf, why don’t you call the show ‘Sesame Street’?” says Kermit the Frog. “You know, like ‘Open Sesame’? It gives the idea of a street where amazing things happen.”

Ernie and Bert with the CTW sign, The Garden on the Roof, Sesame Street, December 9, 1977


On November 10, 1969, the first episode of Sesame Street, a CTW (Children’s Television Workshop) production, aired in the United States. It is the children’s television program that marks the beginning of educational entertainment.

The Italian version, titled Sesamo Apriti, aired on Rai2 only nine years later.

Neil Postman, an American media theorist, in his book Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business (1985), outlined what he considered the three implicit “commandments” of educational entertainment, taking Sesame Street as a case study:

Thou shalt have no prerequisites.
Sesame Street functions as a prototype of an information system designed so that the learner (the viewer) can leave behind the notion of sequence and continuity in education. A building, metaphorically speaking, can be constructed even without foundations. 

Thou shalt have no doubts.
Nothing needs to be remembered, studied, or endured. Every piece of information is immediately accessible. 

Thou shalt avoid explanations. Argumentation, hypotheses, reasoning, and especially refutations are avoided.

Edutainment is a story told through images and music—a kind of narrative that, unsurprisingly, involved artists from the psychedelic and experimental circles of the period.
Watch these four short clips from Sesame Street and then listen to these tracks by Boards of Canada for a modern sonic resonance with the experimental, visually-driven ethos of early edutainment.

Sesame Street, Alphaquest: S, episode 2729, season 21, 19 aprile 1990


Sesame Street, Slot Machine Legs: Man at the bus stop, episode 2963, season 23, 11 march 1992


Sesame Street, O for Orange, episode 1657, season 13, 16 march 1982


Sesame Street, I love you, episode 2033, season 16, 20 february 1985


“Other scholars ironically point out that some studies conducted on family-oriented TV shows like Sesame Street actually increase aggressive behaviors just as much as violent programs do.”
TV Violence, Italian translation La violenza in TV, Charles S. Clark, 1993